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Hashmat Ghani Ahmadzai
Hashmat Ghani Ahmadzai ((パシュトー語: حشمت غنی احمدزی), (ペルシア語:حشمت غنی احمدزی)) is Afghan politician who is the Grand Council Chieftain of the Kuchis.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=e-Ariana - Todays Afghan News )〕 He is usually referred to as Hashmat Ghani, while Ahmadzai is the name of his tribe. Ghani oversees the Ahmadzai, one of the largest Pashtun tribes, a significant portion of which resides on the southeastern side of the Durand Line in Waziristan, which is semi-controlled by Pakistan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kuchis Losing Their Way - Institute for War and Peace Reporting - P142 )〕 Ghani was a candidate in the 2014 presidential election that was won by his elder brother, Mohammad Ashraf Ghani.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hashmat Ghani: Quiet storm of the Afghan vote - Features - Al Jazeera English )〕
== Early years ==
Ghani was born on October 29, 1959 in the Logar Province of Afghanistan. An ethnic Pashtun from the Ahmadzai tribe of the Ghilji, Ghani’s grandfather brought King Zahir Shah’s father, King Mohammed Nadir Shah, into power in the early 20th century.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hashmat Ghani Ahmadzai )〕 His father served King Zahir Shah in many ministerial roles, last holding the title of Minister of Transport from the late 1950s until the King was deposed in 1973. Following the overthrow of the King's government, Ghani and his family joined the former King and royalists in exile as part of what came to be known as the Rome Group, which flourished as a political organization though it was not a formal political party.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Database )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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